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Normal Birthing in Camelids |
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by Country Animal Hospital
Normal Birthing in Camelids
The birthing process is called parturition and it is divided into 3 stages:
Stage 1 (“Getting ready”): Hormonal changes in the female stimulate small uterine contractions that push the fetus against the cervix, and start it dilating. This stage lasts 2-6 hours, sometimes longer in first time moms. You may see the female acting slightly uncomfortable, she may hum excessively, and may visit the “poop pile” more often.
Stage 2 (“Baby arrives”): Strong uterine contractions start coming about every 10 minutes, and increase as the birthing progresses. Mom is definitely uncomfortable, she may get up and down frequently, roll, vocalize, etc. You will often first see a fluid-filled, bluish looking sac (*If this sac looks “fuzzy” and red, it could be an early release of the placenta, and we’ll want to get baby out soon) appear at the vulvar opening. This leads the way, and helps “open up” the tract for baby to follow. Normal deliveries have the baby coming forefeet first (either above or below the head). If a baby is coming with the hindfeet first (“breach”), give mom a hand—these babies are more at risk for oxygen deprivation. You should have a baby within 8-25 minutes of the start of the regular contractions. If mom is really working hard, and nothing happens in that amount of time—CALL US!
Stage 3 (“Cleaning out”): The placenta is usually passed within 2 hours of delivery. If it hasn’t been delivered by 6 hours, call us for recommendations. Make sure the placenta is all there, and looks normal. You can save it for us to check at the new baby visit.
REMEMBER TO CALL YOUR VET IMMEDIATELY IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS DURING LABOR/DELIVERY!!
"A friendly reminder: You and your veterinarian are ultimately responsible for the care of your alpacas. All drug dosages should be confirmed prior to using medications unfamiliar to you."
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Alpaca Health 
